70 Excellent Vintage and Retro Graphic Works

Mirrored By DuggMirror (?) at 07:55:58 EDT May 20, 2008

Original URL: http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/04/21/celebration-of-vintage-and-retro-design/
Comment on this story at http://digg.com/design/70_Excellent_Vintage_and_Retro_Graphic_Works

View Stats on This Story's Diggs From DuggTrends

Other Mirrors: Google cache   Coral Cache 8080 8090   Archive.org Wayback Machine

Smashing Magazine ~ we smash you with the information that will make your life easier. really.
Smashing Magazine we smash you with the information that will make your life easier. really.

Celebration Of Vintage and Retro Design

Advertisement
Making the Web prettier — with one article at a time. Spread the word via Stumbleupon, please. Thank you.

Retro and vintage designs are often considered as being outdated, looking old, unattractive and dull. That’s not true. Although compared to modern design, retro is mostly a completely different realm, it has a large variety of benefits modern graphic designers often tend to overlook. And that’s a pity. Because we, as designers, can learn a lot from it.

Nostalgic designs arise feelings, awake memories and better manage to involve broad range of readers even although they don’t really realize it. Furthermore, retro can look cool and offer readers or visitors something they haven’t expected at all. So why not try to impress them with some impressive vintage art for a change?

Below you’ll find the celebration of retro and vintage design — ads, illustrations, book covers, pins and posters from 1920-1980s. The images weren’t necessarily created in the mid of 20th century. Vintage is living today which is why this post also features artists and designers who make use of the vintage and retro style in their works.

Please notice: if after reading this post you’ll experience some need for buying ice cream, chewing gum or eating sausages, it’s not our fault.

Retro Cosmic

Retro Cosmic
Designs by James White.

Vintage and Retro - Retro Cosmic

Vintage and Retro - Retro Cosmic

Vintage and Retro - Cerriteno's Blog

Robot Rock!
Daft Punk’s recent cover is stylish and cool: retro is in.

Vintage and Retro - Robot Rock!

Yopta project
Evgeniy Kiselev’s design project.

Vintage and Retro - Yopta project

Andy Gilmore
Playful colors in the retro-look.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Vintage and Retro - Andy Gilmore:

Packaging and Advertisement

Ice Cream Man
A contemporary illustration.

Vintage and Retro - Ice Cream Man

Fortunello Advertisement
This one is so effective! We’ve bought us an ice-cream immediately after we’ve seen this ad.

Vintage and Retro - FORTUNELLO

Knitting and spool kit

Vintage and Retro - knitting and spool kit

Hudson - Circus C
Page from “Circus Alphabet”, a Whitman Tell-A-Tale Book, 1954. Illustrated by Patric Hudson.

Vintage and Retro - Hudson - Circus C

Boys and Girls
Betty Crocker’s New Boys and Girls Cook Book, 1965.

Vintage and Retro - Boys and Girls

Jantzen Swimsuits
Designed by Pete Hawley, 1949.

Vintage and Retro - Antzen swimsuits

Petri Wine
Everything tastes better with Petri Wine. Designed by Nick Carter in 1949.

Vintage and Retro - Petri Wine

Say their names!
The Thinking Book by Adelaide Hall, pictures by Dagmar Wilson, 1963 (1970 ed.).

Vintage and Retro - Say their names.

Remarkable!
A mid-century ad print.

Vintage and Retro - remarkable.jpg

Kiss of perfection
‘Teen Oct. 1961.

Vintage and Retro - Kiss of perfection

Soviet Champagne Ad
Simple and beautiful.

Vintage and Retro - Champagne!

25 Project
“Southern California has this stupid “Click It, Or Ticket” slogan for fastening your safety belt. But they also just have the boring silhouette “Fasten Your Safety Belt” signs around, these would be much cuter!”

Vintage and Retro - 25 Project

Licor del Polo
A Spanish advertisement of the Licor del Polo, 1960.

Vintage and Retro - Licor del Polo (1960)

Wrigley’s Spearmint gum ad
Wrigley’s Spearmint gum ad from Real America Magazine April 1935.

Vintage and Retro - Wrigleys---Real-America-04-35

Magazine Ad - Scout (USA)
1961 Magazine Advertisement. “Meet the Scout: a whole new idea in low-cost transportation”. International Harvester Company.

Vintage and Retro - 1960's Advertising - Magazine Ad - Scout (USA)

Car ad
1948 Oldsmobile Series “60″ Convertible Coupe.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Skin creme ad
Do you actually believe that this ad is from 1970s? TV Radio Mirror, July 1972.

Vintage and Retro - They couldn't say it if it wasn't true, right?

Space Art
Bohn Aluminum & Brass, 1947.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Colossal Cocktails
“Back of an old matchbook purchased on eBay, of course. Would make a great party invite.”

Vintage and Retro - Colossal Graphics

Diabolical Appliance Mavens
“Life magazine”, March 9th, 1953.

Vintage and Retro - diabolical appliance mavens

Calendar Hotpoint December
1953 advertising calendar for Hotpoint Appliances, featuring “All Electric” kitchens - December.

Vintage and Retro - CAL_Hotpoint_Dec

1957 Secret Squadron Official Manual - cover
From the “1957 Secret Squadron Official Manual and Code Book” — a promotional item from Ovaltine, sponsors of the Captain Midnight TV series. The Captain’s airplane was called the “Silver Dart.”

Vintage and Retro - 1957 Secret Squadron Official Manual - cover

Flight through instruments
Telstar Logistics: “Flight thru Instruments” and the Fine Art of Instructional Illustration.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Traffic of the Future
Retro-futurism.

Vintage and Retro - Traffic of the Future

Vintage and Retro - retro-0Futurismus: Klaus Bürgle - Weltraumfahrt I

1960’s Advertising - Packaging - Superga (Italy)
1969 Packaging. “Superga”, Advertising Office: Unimark International. Torino, Italy

Vintage and Retro - 1960's Advertising - Packaging - Superga (Italy).jpg

Vote! poster

Vintage and Retro - Obey Giant - WORLDWIDE PROPAGANDA DELIVERY

I Wake Up Screaming
Classic. How many books with such covers have you read in your life? Book cover from 1941.

Vintage and Retro - I Wake Up Screaming 1941

Vintage Pins and Vintage Buttons

Birthday Surprise!

Vintage and Retro - Birthday Surprise!

Brooch Cluster-Retro Blue Dots On Brown

Vintage and Retro - Brooch Cluster-Retro Blue Dots On Brown

Kawaii Buttons

Vintage and Retro - - Kawaii Buttons -

Vintage 4-H buttons

Vintage and Retro - vintage 4-H buttons

Beatles fans

Vintage and Retro - fan

Button Sets

Vintage and Retro - buttonset01a

Vintage and Retro - buttonset02

Crafting 365, day 173 - pink teacups

Vintage and Retro - Crafting 365, day 173 - pink teacups

Posters and Typography

1960’s Advertising - Magazine Ad - Film special (Italy)
1969 Magazine Advertisement. “Film Special: bimestrale sui problemi della comunicazione audiovisia”. Advertising Office: Studio S & F Cappellato. Milano, Italy

Vintage and Retro - 1960's Advertising - Magazine Ad - Film special (Italy)

Scott Hansen
Scott Hansen’s work is extremely powerful. These poster impress with the effective use of colors and geometric forms.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Vintage and Retro - ISO50

Vintage and Retro - ISO50

Vintage and Retro - ISO50 - The Visual Work of Scott Hansen

Tipógrafia
A poster with a nice pattern. Simple and effective.

Vintage and Retro - Tipógrafia

TV Ad
A retro-poster from 70s.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Ulrich Schnauss Poster
A poster for the Electronica concert of Ulrich Schnauss.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Retro DVD Booklet
A clean DVD-booklet in a retro-look.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

For The Love Of Letters Poster
Nick Sherman with an interesting use of letters.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Graphis Annual - 1965/66
“Ad for a printers by Karl Gerstner. This series of ads changed over the years it was used by simply changing the colour of each plate and the order in which they overprinted. “

Vintage and Retro - Graphis Annual - 1965/66

Graphis Diagrams 1974
Graphics Design from the 70s.

Vintage and Retro - Graphis Diagrams –– 1974

Archigraphia
Olympic Pictogram designed by Otl Aicher in 70s.

Vintage and Retro - Archigraphia

Thirty years of design at MIT
A classic by Jacqueline S Casey.

Vintage and Retro - Posters. Thirty years of design at MIT - Jacqueline S Casey

Vintage Logos Collection
Collection of vintage logos from a mid-70’s edition of the book World of Logotypes.

Vintage and Retro - D-14

B&W
Outstanding typographics posters from 1969.

Vintage and Retro - ISO50 - The Visual Work of Scott Hansen

Five British Graphic Designers
A timeless poster created in 1969. “Five British Graphic Designers”, by Studio Coppola from Milano, Italy.

Vintage and Retro - ISO50 - The Visual Work of Scott Hansen

Say yes! to analog design
Yes studio hooked up a sweet 12″ cover for the UK band the stand. The album is from 2005.

Vintage and Retro - grain edit · Say yes! to analog design

são paulo - braSil
São paulo, Brazil, by Murilo Parra Contro.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

97. Book Cover
A book cover with an interesting use of geometric forms.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Beethoven Poster
A minimalistic poster from 1955.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Burundi 57
Beautiful old-stylish typographic poster.

Vintage and Retro - StatAttak

Last Click

DVNO Music Video
Retro in action.

Retro Toy Packaging
Packaging design goes vintage.

Vintage and Retro - Retro Toy Packaging

A Retro Bus
Buses can also smile. Cutie!

Vintage and Retro - A Retro Bus

knick knacks
How sweet is that? Sculptures from the last century.

Vintage and Retro - knick knacks

Sausage!
OK, now it’s time for a coffee break.

Vintage and Retro - FFFFOUND!

Sources and Resources

Making the Web prettier — with one article at a time. Spread the word via Stumbleupon, please. Thank you.
Advertisement
  1. 1.

    Rohil Sinha (April 21st, 2008, 2:06 am)

    ohh my God !! Isnt that stunning !

  2. 2.

    jimmy james (April 21st, 2008, 2:18 am)

    On the ball yet again!
    Keep up the goodness….

  3. 3.

    S.V (April 21st, 2008, 2:37 am)

    Wow. Amazing post. Thanks!

  4. 4.

    Livingston Samuel (April 21st, 2008, 2:47 am)

    Wonderful Collection!!

    great inspiration, I’m planning to study them and learn from the old techniques, so that I can improve myself :)

    thanks a lot! keep the working going.

  5. 5.

    Defunkid (April 21st, 2008, 2:48 am)

    Spanish Civil War Posters
    Link [pares.mcu.es]

  6. 6.

    liam (April 21st, 2008, 2:52 am)

    Sausages look nicer when they’re Vintage.

    Nice list, everything looks beautiful. Its a great style.

  7. 7.

    Eli (April 21st, 2008, 3:04 am)

    Love the dog one :) All very inspiring stuff though.

  8. 8.

    Srecko Bradic (April 21st, 2008, 3:11 am)

    This subject is fantastic!!! Special to note that while today we all have computers and make design easy, all what is show above is hand made, brushed or airbrushed, foils precisely cut… Must say that all above presented design is still very strong and in some way fresh!

    Thank your placing this topic :)

    Srecko Bradic

    Link [www.sreckobradic.com]

  9. 9.

    Razvan (April 21st, 2008, 3:29 am)

    Thanks for the Monday inspiration! :)

  10. 10.

    ptamaro (April 21st, 2008, 4:01 am)

    This is an amazing collection — snapshots in time — what’s old is new…

  11. 11.

    Mithun P Sreedharan (April 21st, 2008, 4:24 am)

    Awesome !!

  12. 12.

    Claudiu (April 21st, 2008, 4:30 am)

    It’s great! Suuupeerr!

  13. 13.

    James (April 21st, 2008, 5:18 am)

    I love Jen Segrest’s free retro desktop pics and patterns at

    Link [www.pixeldecor.com]

  14. 14.

    Allison (April 21st, 2008, 6:36 am)

    yet another inspiring post to get my creative juices flowing :) i love you guys!

  15. 15.

    Matt Mikulla (April 21st, 2008, 6:41 am)

    I find tons of inspiration by going to antique malls as much as possible. I created several Link [artrogue.com] similar to the knick knacks image above.

  16. 16.

    JY (April 21st, 2008, 6:44 am)

    before computers(photoshop filters), designers *actually had to have design/illustration skills*

    that’s why i have much respect for retro arts. love this post.

  17. 17.

    Matt Mikulla (April 21st, 2008, 6:48 am)

    I find tons of inspiration by going to antique malls. As a result I have created several Link [artrogue.com] similar to the knick knacks image above.

    Malls have tons of old posters, toys, photographs, clothing, and other really great stuff to get the creative juices flowing.

  18. 18.

    Abdel (April 21st, 2008, 7:34 am)

    Hello
    Take à look at Link [yeaaah-studio.com]

  19. 19.

    leroi (April 21st, 2008, 7:49 am)

    my godness…. superb!

  20. 20.

    Jason Beaird (April 21st, 2008, 8:15 am)

    I love retro-modern design. Thanks for the inspiration!

  21. 21.

    G (April 21st, 2008, 9:14 am)

    Link [www.covermechanics.com] also got some amazing retro design stuff

  22. 22.

    Braintrove.com (April 21st, 2008, 9:36 am)

    Fun!

  23. 23.

    Robert (April 21st, 2008, 9:55 am)

    It’s absolutely great! I love this list :) Cheers

  24. 24.

    Ash (April 21st, 2008, 10:04 am)

    I have no words to describe the growing passion that I have for your website !
    Thanx for these visuals !

  25. 25.

    GoingLikeSixty (April 21st, 2008, 10:43 am)

    Anybody watch the DNVO video and see the resemblance to the HBO opening sequence? Wonder which came first.

  26. 26.

    Dave (April 21st, 2008, 10:56 am)

    That’s a great resource list you guys have put together. That DVNO music video was absolutely amazing.

  27. 27.

    serg (April 21st, 2008, 10:56 am)

    amazing! great retro style, love it! :)

  28. 28.

    cew (April 21st, 2008, 11:26 am)

    That would be Jantzen swimsuits. (Portland, OR)

  29. 29.

    Zinsk (April 21st, 2008, 12:01 pm)

    Beautiful … I love retro design and I love that it is making a loop back and influencing some of the more modern stuff we are all working on. Great list.

  30. 30.

    Optimator (April 21st, 2008, 12:39 pm)

    Fantastic! Marvelous!
    I’m so happy I found this site.

  31. 31.

    kinski (April 21st, 2008, 1:19 pm)

    awesome memories! i surely had a flashback in design-history :) thx for that……

  32. 32.

    ferdinand (April 21st, 2008, 1:42 pm)

    This is a great post. I’m so much into retro design right now and you’ve featured my 2 favourite artists by far: Scott Hansen and James White. There is one missing though: Daniele de Nigris. I’ve done a small article on him. Read it at Link [www.fudgegraphics.com]
    Keep ip the great work!

  33. 33.

    Liz (April 21st, 2008, 1:44 pm)

    This is great! If you dig all this stuff, check out this site i found a while back that has Link [www.retrostockpix.com], so cool!

  34. 34.

    Jason (April 21st, 2008, 2:22 pm)

    i knew with a few “page down” clicks i was to find scott hansen (iso50) stuff :)

    Great vintage collection! Long live avant garde!

  35. 35.

    Philip (April 21st, 2008, 2:31 pm)

    You should really include some of the art from Bioshock. That’s retro to the extreme. Good stuff.

  36. 36.

    Sarah (April 21st, 2008, 2:50 pm)

    Loved this entry! So inspiring. This site just keeps getting better and better!!

  37. 37.

    Taylor (April 21st, 2008, 3:08 pm)

    Fantastic Work and Research….what is old is new again!!!

  38. 38.

    bernie (April 21st, 2008, 3:08 pm)

    you have to check out Link [blog.modernmechanix.com]. incredible collection!

  39. 39.

    frankfurter (April 21st, 2008, 5:26 pm)

    that last picture, the sausage…….*drool*

    on diet……. have to……… resist…..

  40. 40.

    quasi (April 21st, 2008, 6:00 pm)

    Speaking of making your life easier, really: do not forget that Mothers’ Day is coming up! This year, forget the flowers, can the candy, and buy your cat-loving Mom something she’ll REALLY appreciate… her own copy of my hilarious book, The World Is Your Litter Box! It’s classy, it’s unique… and at a mere $9.95 in the U.S. ($10.95 in Canada), it’s WAY less expensive than flowers or candy! If you pre-order the book now from Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or one of the other on-line booksellers, they’ll ship it on its release date (May 6th) and it should arrive just in time to make this Mother’s Day a true delight.

  41. 41.

    vladtepes (April 21st, 2008, 6:30 pm)

    I need to cry …..
    : )

  42. 42.

    Aric (April 21st, 2008, 6:53 pm)

    Smashing!

    I’ve not have the chance to lay eyes on retro designs like these because i always thought they were old and outdated. Now I see what i’ve been missing!

    Great collection, great post.
    Keep it up!

  43. 43.

    Zul Azman (April 21st, 2008, 6:59 pm)

    Smashing Retro!!

  44. 44.

    Trisha Cupra (April 21st, 2008, 7:46 pm)

    I love retro.

    And it stands out, especially now that ‘Web 2.0′ has made everything shiny, glossy, and 3D.

    Imagine how eye-catching a retro-style ad would be in a current magazine. If you’re advertising a product as being a ‘good old-fashioned’ something, this would be the perfect style to use.

  45. 45.

    K.K.Shankar (April 21st, 2008, 7:50 pm)

    Great Collection!….. Kepp it up!

  46. 46.

    IT Outsourcing (April 21st, 2008, 9:24 pm)

    Imagine how eye-catching a retro-style ad would be in a current magazine. If you’re advertising a product as being a ‘good old-fashioned’ something, this would be the perfect style to use.
    Link [www.mag-corp.com]

  47. 47.

    Joe (April 21st, 2008, 9:25 pm)

    It should be ‘I’m AN official Beatles fan.

  48. 48.

    Nirav (April 21st, 2008, 10:07 pm)

    awesome is just not the word!!! I bet there has to be a word better than that to describe what i have just seen!!!

  49. 49.

    Ashu (April 21st, 2008, 11:03 pm)

    Omg this is great stuff :)

    Keep it up!

  50. 50.

    Erietta (April 21st, 2008, 11:36 pm)

    If you liked this dose of retro check out Gene Gable on Creative Pro’s site. He has been digging up retro designs for years, scanning napkins, matchboxes, airline graphics. It is lovely joyful stuff. Check out Link [creativepro.com] and go right back to the beginning of the archive.

  51. 51.

    Raf (April 21st, 2008, 11:49 pm)

    i was inspired by the Beethoven example and I made an programatic animated version in flash. If anybody’s interested, I posted it Link [www.herecomesthescience.com] and it has the source code

  52. 52.

    Jon Aizlewood (April 22nd, 2008, 12:24 am)

    Fantastic inspiration/collection, once again!
    It’s a bit scary to think of how boring my morning coffee used to be, before Smashing! Please keep it up!

  53. 53.

    thahy (April 22nd, 2008, 3:15 am)

    it’s amazing!…

    today the world is so dark and gray…

  54. 54.

    teodz (April 22nd, 2008, 5:11 am)

    some of the ads presented at the end has also been featured in a documentary film about Typography, ‘Helvetica’

  55. 55.

    pandabeard (April 22nd, 2008, 8:04 am)

    awesome!!! thanks for this!

  56. 56.

    bardo (April 22nd, 2008, 9:33 am)

    I’ve had that betty crocker cookbook for kids since I was a kid! I’m saving it for my daughter. Snickerdoodles, yum!

  57. 57.

    BillyK (April 22nd, 2008, 9:36 am)

    English. Do you speak it?

  58. 58.

    John (April 22nd, 2008, 9:37 am)

    Does anyone happen to have the main typeface used in the Electrolux ad? Specifically the line saying, “the cleaner you never have to empty!” ?

    Have been looking at a lot of vintage stuff lately, even things as far back as 1940’s and such.

    I’m not very good at type design so really good typefaces I can find (whether free or bought) is always good.

  59. 59.

    Vitaly Friedman & Sven Lennartz (April 22nd, 2008, 10:08 am)

    @BillyK: could you please point us to mistakes instead of shouting loudly without any concrete examples?

  60. 60.

    Allen (April 22nd, 2008, 1:03 pm)

    For some really great examples, and a funny look at them you have to check out James Lileks. Link [www.lileks.com]

    and spend hours… nah… DAYS laughing your a** off at the Institute of Official Cheer (link on right gutter)

  61. 61.

    Yaco (April 22nd, 2008, 2:28 pm)

    Amazing. the new, becomes the old, becomes the new. I’m a big fan of Hansen’s work, and is definately someone who has embraced respect for vintage and the possibilities of modern software to produce something entirely his own.

    Colombia says hello.

  62. 62.

    Gio (April 22nd, 2008, 2:51 pm)

    I love the way old designs, vintage designs, have a playful quality that contemporary designs seem to replace with cynicism.
    Link [gentrystyle.com]

  63. 63.

    Website Design (April 22nd, 2008, 9:50 pm)

    yet another inspiring post to get my creative juices flowing :) i love you guys!
    visit: Link [www.mag-corp.com]

  64. 64.

    polaris (April 22nd, 2008, 10:57 pm)

    Link [bbs.3736.net]

  65. 65.

    Cait Lynn (April 23rd, 2008, 8:05 am)

    “Smashing” job on this post : ) Very informative, eye catching and fun. Love it!

  66. 66.

    Santanu Bhowmik (April 24th, 2008, 12:05 am)

    Awesome. I liked it.

  67. 67.

    jambox (April 24th, 2008, 1:46 am)

    wow great stuff

  68. 68.

    Beppone (April 24th, 2008, 2:15 am)

    Veeery nice post.. thank’s

  69. 69.

    Justin (April 24th, 2008, 3:26 am)

    I was thinking the exact same thing.

  70. 70.

    Roberta Seldon (April 24th, 2008, 8:46 am)

    Nice collection. I’m especially fond of “Retro Cosmic” and “Yopta project”.

  71. 71.

    Terri Stone (April 24th, 2008, 10:12 am)

    Gene Gable writes a weekly column on retro stuff he’s collected and scanned:

    Link [www.creativepro.com]

  72. 72.

    Dave Q (April 26th, 2008, 11:59 pm)

    Joyent has this nouveau vintage look….

    Link [joyent.com]

    Thanks for the post!

  73. 73.

    Koldo Barroso (April 27th, 2008, 1:27 am)

    Wonderful article!
    We got inspired from vintage publicity illustration, designs and fonts for our Link [www.intuitivedesigns.net]Link [www.intuitivedesigns.net].

  74. 74.

    Citrus Tree Designs (April 27th, 2008, 10:10 am)

    I LOVE THAT VIDEO…

  75. 75.

    digital-artist (April 29th, 2008, 3:35 am)

    Great Article!
    I am highly inspired…
    Link [www.digital-artist.de.vu]

  76. 76.

    mag (April 29th, 2008, 9:35 pm)

    A blog dedicated to retro product design. Sexy!
    visit : mag-corp.com

  77. 77.

    Dennison Uy - Graphic Designer (May 1st, 2008, 3:20 am)

    Awesome list. Could use more retro examples though!

    Link [blog.codesignstudios.com]

  78. 78.

    Aster (May 2nd, 2008, 2:38 pm)

    Hey! The swimsuit ad is from “Jantzen Swimsuits, Designed by Pete Hawley, 1949.” not “Antzen”. They’re still in business.

  79. 79.

    Don Mondo (May 9th, 2008, 7:01 am)

    “Vote” poster is pseudo-retro.

  80. 80.

    Mildred Pierce (May 10th, 2008, 8:28 pm)

    Great graphics

    Link [www.mrsmildredpierce.com]

  81. 81.

    Secret Owl (May 18th, 2008, 11:06 pm)

    Jesus, this list is bloody amazing! I’m quite obsessed with vintage and retro looking design, I think it’s the nostalgia factor.

    Scott Hansen happens to be one of my favorite designers. He also makes fantastic music; I’m rather jealous of all his skills.

Leave a Reply

Allowed Tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <code> <em> <i> <strike> <strong>